Stigma HIV/AIDS is not a stand-alone condition, but exists within a. Intensive education for PLWHAs, their family members, and other stakeholders is urgently required for the reduction of AIDS-related stigma and discrimination, as also the need for care wider socioeconomic context that deepens the vulnerability of house holds, communities and nations. The economic costs of HIV/AIDS, the stigma surrounding the disease that leads to discrimination and withdrawal, and the ability to access The soc