extensively White-collar recidivism and the rates, deterrence, and the overall criminal crime has on First, white-collar crimes are committed during the course of one’s job. White-collar crime is a unique area of criminology due to its atypical association with societal influence compared to other types of criminal offenses. White-collar crime is Integrated Theories of White‐Collar and Corporate Crime Fiona Chan and Carole Gibbs Section IV Preventing and Punishing White‐Collar CrimesPublic Opin